FAQ

Water Pump FAQ — Selection, OEM and Export

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Find the Answers You Need

Use the topic that matches your stage of buying. Each section links to the relevant product category where a model comparison would help.

Clean water pumps

Clean water pumps

Peripheral, centrifugal, jet, booster and variable-frequency pumps for household supply, irrigation and pressure boosting.

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Drainage and well pumps

Drainage and well pumps

Submersible, sewage and deep well pumps for drainage, wastewater, boreholes and groundwater lifting.

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Controls and accessories

Controls and accessories

Pressure controllers, tanks, switches, cables, float switches, fittings and pump spare parts.

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01 · Water Pump Selection

Start With the Application

The pump type follows the job it has to do. These answers cover how to describe that job clearly enough for us to check an exact model curve.

How do I choose the right water pump category?

Start with the water and the duty point, not with the pump name. For relatively clean water, a peripheral pump is a common choice for compact, lower-flow transfer; a centrifugal pump for larger flow at moderate head; and a self-priming jet pump when an above-ground pump has to draw from a suitable shallow source.

For anything below ground, a submersible pump handles drainage and transfer, a sewage pump is for wastewater carrying solids, and a deep well pump is selected from the borehole dimensions. A booster pump is chosen when the source is adequate but the pressure at the outlet is not. These are starting points — the exact model still has to be checked at your required flow and head.

What information do I need to choose a water pump?

Send six things: where the water comes from, whether it carries sand or solids, the flow you need, the total working head, the pipe route, and the power supply (voltage, frequency, phase). Add the destination country and expected quantity so the quotation reflects your market.

If you do not know the head yet, a simple sketch showing water levels, pipe lengths and the outlet is enough to start. The inquiry checklist below lists the same points in table form.

Can pumps be supplied for different voltage and frequency standards?

Yes, for the models that support it. Common export configurations include 220–240 V / 50 Hz single phase, 380–415 V / 50 Hz three phase, and 110 V / 60 Hz for suitable series. Thermal protection, cable length and plug type vary by model.

Tell us the destination country and the local supply standard rather than just the voltage — that lets us confirm the plug, cable and nameplate at the same time as the motor winding.

Can I order pumps and accessories together?

Yes. Pressure controllers, tanks, pressure switches, gauges, cables, float switches, fittings, impellers and other spare parts can be quoted on the same order as the pumps, which usually reduces total freight and avoids a second shipment later.

Send the accessory list with quantities and the pump models they will be paired with, so we can confirm compatibility before quoting.

02 · Technical & Installation

Check the Operating Conditions

Catalogue maximums are reference points. A real installation needs a working point, and the answers below explain the difference.

Is maximum head the same as working head?

No — and this is the most common cause of a pump that underperforms. Maximum head is measured near the low-flow end of the curve. As flow increases, available head falls. A pump rated at 40 m maximum might deliver only around 20 m at half its maximum flow.

Give us the flow and the head required at the same time. With both numbers we can read the exact model curve at your duty point instead of quoting the catalogue maximum.

How do I estimate the head required for my installation?

Start with the difference in water levels between the source and the discharge point. Add pipe friction and losses through fittings and valves at the target flow. If the water has to arrive at a specified pressure, convert that pressure to head and add it.

For example: a 40 m vertical rise, plus roughly 9 m of pipe friction and 5 m through fittings, gives about 54 m at the assumed flow. Pipe diameter matters more than most buyers expect — a long narrow run can add substantial loss. If the required flow changes, the losses have to be recalculated.

Can a drainage pump handle sewage?

Only if that exact model is rated for what is in the water. A drainage pump intended for relatively clean water can clog or wear quickly in sewage. For wastewater, compare a sewage pump and confirm its published solids passage, impeller design and permitted liquid conditions.

The outlet diameter alone does not tell you what solids the pump will pass — a 50 mm outlet may still be restricted by the impeller. Check the solids passage figure, not the port size.

What information is needed to select a deep well pump?

Send the borehole’s clear inside diameter, the static water level, the dynamic water level when pumping, the required flow, the height to the discharge point and the power supply available at the site.

The dynamic level matters most: a deep well pump must stay submerged while running, so the pump is set below the dynamic level, not the static one. If the borehole diameter is close to the pump diameter, mention it — cooling flow around the motor depends on the clearance.

How should a pump be installed and maintained?

Correct installation solves most reliability problems. Keep the suction line short, airtight and free of high points where air can collect, fit a strainer on the suction side, and make sure the suction lift stays within the model’s limit. For submersible pumps, confirm the motor is fully submerged and the float switch or control has enough travel.

For maintenance, check the suction strainer and any pre-filter regularly, keep spare mechanical seals and capacitors on hand, and protect the pump from running dry. We include the installation points for the specific model in the quotation.

03 · OEM & Orders

Specify What You Want to Buy

A clear configuration makes quotations easier to compare and shortens the back-and-forth before production.

Is LIP PUMP a factory or a trading company?

We are a manufacturer. TAIZHOU CHANGHONG PUMP CO., LTD produces water pumps at our own factory in Daxi Town, Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, with more than ten years of pump production experience. Current capacity is approximately 50,000–60,000 pumps per month.

Because production, testing and packing are in-house, OEM artwork and component changes can be handled directly rather than through a third party. You are welcome to arrange a factory visit or a video inspection.

Where is your factory located, and which port do you ship from?

The factory is in Daxi Town, Wenling, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. Taizhou is close to Ningbo Port, and we also ship through Shanghai and Yiwu for rail and consolidated cargo.

Nearest airports are Taizhou (Wenzhou) and Ningbo. If you plan to visit, send your itinerary and we will arrange the schedule and samples in advance.

Can you do OEM for me? What can be customized?

We accept OEM orders. Typical customization includes the brand nameplate, logo and artwork, body colour, cable and plug, carton and packaging design, and the model designation itself.

Send the artwork, colour reference, nameplate fields, plug and cable requirements, carton design and destination market. For motor-driven changes such as a different voltage or shaft material, send the specification and we will confirm feasibility. Available options depend on the model, order quantity and approved sample, and everything is confirmed in writing before production.

Can I order samples? What is the minimum order quantity?

Samples can be provided. The buyer covers the sample cost and shipping cost for the first order; if a bulk order follows, the sample cost can normally be deducted from it. Sample lead time is usually 10–15 days.

We also accept small trial orders — a first order does not have to be a full container. Send the exact configuration and the delivery country and we will give you a definite quantity, price and timing rather than a general answer.

How long is your production lead time?

Lead time depends on the model, quantity, OEM artwork, component availability and the current production schedule. As a guide, samples are usually sent within 10–15 days, and batch orders ship within about 40 days after receiving the original L/C or the T/T deposit.

If you have a shipment deadline, put it in your first message. Where the schedule allows, we will plan production around your shipping window and state the confirmed timing in the quotation.

Do you accept small orders?

Yes. Small trial orders are accepted — many of our long-term customers started with a mixed trial shipment. A first order can combine several pump models, and accessories can be added to the same shipment.

Send the model list with quantities and we will confirm what can be combined. For very small quantities the per-unit freight share is the main variable, so it sometimes pays to group more items into one shipment.

04 · Export & Support

Confirm the Documents and Terms

The details that govern an order belong in the written quotation and agreement, and the answers below explain what we can confirm at the enquiry stage.

What are your payment terms?

Standard terms are 100% T/T in advance, or an irrevocable L/C at sight. We also accept 30% deposit in advance with the 70% balance by T/T before shipment.

Share the quantity, destination, preferred Incoterm and your payment request in the first message. The terms that apply to your order are the ones stated in the written quotation and order agreement.

How soon can I get a quotation?

We normally quote within 24 hours of receiving an enquiry, and often the same working day. If your enquiry includes the duty point, power supply and quantity, the reply can include a specific model recommendation rather than a request for more information.

If the matter is urgent, say so — by email or through the contact page — and we will treat it as a priority.

What certifications and test documents are available?

CE and ISO 9001 documents are available. If your customs authority or importer needs a specific certificate for the destination market, tell us which one and for which model, and we will confirm whether it applies to that configuration.

A document issued for one model or market should not be assumed to cover another. Each pump is tested before packing, and test records can be provided for the ordered batch.

Can you ship to my country?

Yes. We ship worldwide and can quote FOB, CIF or CFR depending on your preference. If you do not have your own forwarder, we can help arrange one and provide the shipping documents.

If you do use your own forwarder, send the loading and document requirements early so we can match the packing and paperwork to them.

What is the warranty, and what does it cover?

We offer a one-year warranty on the pump. The warranty period begins with the Bill of Lading date for purchases that start from it.

When reporting an issue, send the model, serial or batch information, installation details, photos or a short video, and a description of the fault. That lets the team assess the cause quickly and confirm whether the claim is covered under the terms stated in your order agreement.

Inquiry Checklist

Send Enough Detail for a Useful Quotation

If some measurements are missing, a sketch or a photo of the installation is a good place to start.

InformationWhat to send
ApplicationHousehold water supply, irrigation, drainage, sewage, deep well, pressure boosting, or accessories
PerformanceRequired flow, head or outlet pressure, pipe length and diameter, height difference, number of floors or water points
Electrical StandardVoltage, frequency, phase, plug type, cable length, and destination market
Order RequirementQuantity, OEM brand and artwork, carton design, colour, spare parts, and target delivery plan
Example enquiry

“We need a clean-water pump to move water from a ground tank to a rooftop tank. Required delivery is 2.5 m³/h. The vertical rise is 18 m and the discharge pipe is approximately 60 m long. Supply: 220 V / 50 Hz. Destination: [country]. Initial quantity: 100 units. Please recommend a suitable model and share its flow–head curve.”

Send the same points for your installation and we can check a specific model curve instead of a general range.

Still Have Questions?

Send your pump requirements for model selection support

Tell us the application, the duty point and the destination market. Our team will compare pump categories and recommend suitable options for your order.